Thursday, 29 August 2019

Proof of Beal's Conjecture and Fermat Last Theorem using Contra Positive Method

Volume 7 Issue 2 April - June 2018

Research Article

Proof of Beal's Conjecture and Fermat Last Theorem using Contra Positive Method

Vinay Kumar*
Professor, Vivekananda School of IT, VIPS, GGSIPU, New Delhi, India.
Kumar. V. (2018). Proof of Beal's Conjecture and Fermat Last Theorem using Contra Positive Method. i-manager’s Journal on Mathematics, 7(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmat.7.2.14127

Abstract

“If Ax + By = Cz , for integers A, B, C ≥2 and integers x, y, z greater than 2 , then A, B, C must have a common prime factor”. The statement is known as Beal's conjecture (Rubin & Silverberg, 1994). Without loss of generality, integers B and C can be expressed in terms of A. Assuming B = A + m and C = A + n, the present study proves the conjecture for all the four cases: i) m = 0, n = 0; ii) m = 0, n≠ 0; iii) m≠0, n = 0; and iv) m≠0, n ≠0. A, B, and C can be ordered (sequenced) in six different ways. A theorem that is proved for one sequence, the same theorem can easily be proved for other five sequences. Contrapositive approach together with integer division algorithm is used to prove the conjecture. Contrapositive statement of Beal's x conjecture is “if A, B, and C have no common prime factor then  no integers A, B, C and integers x, y, z > 2 such that Ax + By = Cz”. Some basic and fundamental properties of quadratic equation are also used in the proof.

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